Photo Tips- Sharpening Images

Every once in awhile you have a picture that looks pretty good - but the focus is a bit soft.  IOW, it's not quite as clear as you'd want it to be.  Why? A bit of a handshake while snapping the picture. You should have been using a tripod.  Maybe you're using a lens on an SLR that is known to be 'soft' if it's at its full telephoto abilities.  All of those things plague me.  But I'm lazy and don't like toting around a tripod.

In the sample picture:

It's a little dark, a little bland in color and the otter isn't as clear as I'd like him to be.

The first thing I do is adjust the lightness by fixing it in Photoshop (Part 3).

 Once I've done that, I save it at its compression (12 in Photoshop) and then open it in PaintShop Pro.

I'm going to go ahead and crop it at 4x6 - horizontal.  (Part 2)

Now I know my little guy has a bit more color than what's in the picture.  He's a bit more reddish and the green is lacking some punch..So I'm going to adjust the color as I did in Part 4 by going to

  • Adjust
  • Automatic Color Enhancement

Now he's looking pretty good. But he's just not as sharp as I want him.

There's this wonderful little plugin that you can add to PaintShop or Photoshop (or both), called Focus Magic. It's also a stand alone program.  It's a little expensive (45) but it's worth it for what it does. (there's a free download to try it out) Now there's ways to "fix" the sharpening of any image, by using what's already built into PaintShop or Photoshop.  However, they also have their drawbacks.

Built-In sharpeners

  • go to "adjust"
  • choose "sharpen"
  • Choose "unsharp mask"
A little box will pop up that's similar to all the other ones. Go ahead and play with the settings for "radius" "Strenght" and "clippings" and see what each does.  Typically the lower the number the less you're doing to the image.  Problem is, the higher the number - the more you do to the image. To the point that you can damage the image.  This is called JPEG Artifacts.  It comes from overworking an image.  You can read more about it here.  If you ever see fine little jigglies and things that just don't look right, in your image, after working it --- that's a jpg artifact.

That's what the built-in sharpeners can do to an image.  It's hard to get the image sharp w/out getting the artifacts.  And the artifacts can kill your image.

Focus Magic
This plug-in makes it a bit easier to deal with w/out worrying so much about those artifacts. If you have it installed, simply follow the directions:

  • go to "effects"
  • choose "plugins"
  • find "focus magic"
  • choose "fix out of focus blur"


As you see, you have a red square over a section of the image, on the left. On the right, it shows you a before and after thumbnail.  You can go ahead and move the red square anywhere you want by simply clicking and dragging.
  • I typically ignore "image source".  I've found that it makes no difference if it comes from a digital camera, software, etc. 
  • The "detect" button will detect how much correction an image needs - based upon where the red square is located.  I don't normally like the results of letting it do what it wants.  I start out with "1" and then work from there.
  • Amount that will be applied to the image -- For example, if you think 1 is a bit too strong, change that percentage to 25 or 50%.  It lessens the "1".  Sometimes I think a something isn't a 1, but a "2" is too strong.  So I put a "1" in the detect section and a "150%" in the amount section to see what it does.
  • Hit "ok" to apply once you like any changes.

My end result, after monkeying with all of that is:

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- Rose M. Swinson