Photo Tips - Pictures too dark?

Lighting isn't always perfect.  Sun hides behind the clouds, the "auto" feature on our camera got invaded by poltergeist, one too many filters on the camera..   It doesn't matter the reason, point is, that it happens.

The following is going to be our base picture.

The problem?  It's underexposed.  Correctable?  Yes.



There's two ways to correct it.  One using Photoshop CS and the other using PaintShop Pro (9)

Photoshop CS
This is actually my preferred method.  It's easy and saves lots of time.
  • open the picture in Photoshop
  • go to "image"
  • "adjust"
  • choose "shadow/highlight"
  • checkmark the two boxes that appear in the popup box -- "preview" and "show more options"
Once you do that, you should have the following:

Each bar does something different.  Play with each thing and discover what it can do to your picture.  Make small changes-- if you don't see any results, make bigger.  If you don't like it -- put it back to where you did/do.  The above numbers are pretty much my default numbers. 

After applying that one feature, the following happens:


As you can see a there's a large difference.  I only applied the default settings that I showed above.  I could have lightened it a bit more by making the adjustments.

Once you've done that, you can go in and adjust color, crop, or anything else that needs to be done.  Remember to do a "save as" when you save the picture, so you don't overwrite the original.  And save it to the highest compression.  In Photoshop that would be a 12.   (the adjustments for color and everything else will be in different tips)

Paintshop Pro
*easy method*
  • Open your image
  • "adjust"
  • "one step photo fix"
And then just let the program run its course.  Sometimes it works well.  Other times, not so good. In this case, it works well.

The one step photo fix corrects lighting, brightness, contrast, color -- the whole nine yards.  If it's to your liking -- "file" "save as". 

If it's not -- undo -- is your best friend. Simply go to "edit" and choose "undo .. .. "  You can undo many steps and get back to your original image, if need be. 

So let's say that it wasn't a satisfactory fix.
  • go to "adjust"
  • choose "brightness/contrast enhancement"


2) allows you to preview the changes in the larger image rather than that little window they're showing.
1) locks the setting so from here on out, when you open this box -- you'll always have auto preview.

Those two settings apply to ALL adjustments/effects etc.  Anytime a box pops up that is similar, make sure those two items are pushed in.

Once you've done that you'll be able to play with the different settings there.  Sometimes they work well, other times they don't. If you like what you see, hit "ok" to apply the settings.

If they don't -- you need to go to the last 'fix'
  • adjust
  • choose "brightness/contrast"
  • choose "brightness/contrast"
No, that's not a typo.


Notice those little buttons are pushed down, so I can see the larger preview in the original image.
Play with the sliders till you see something you like.
If you like what you see, hit "ok".

Conclusion:
I won't lie, there's other ways to correct an image that is underexposed.  It involves dealing with things more complex than I want to think about.  Now THAT would take the enjoyment out of what I do.

I prefer to use Photoshop CS for these types of situations.  I feel that the highlight/shadow give me greater control w/out adding crud to the pictures.  Usually, what I do after I adjust that, I'll save the file and then reopen it up in Paintshop Pro, if I need to do something over there.  (both programs have their strong points).

The end result of the above picture was this:

  1. exposure fixed (photoshop)
  2. cropped (paintshop)
  3. mild color correction (paintshop)
  4. focus magic filter run to sharpen image
  5. saved in lowest (1) compression for print (paintshop)
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- Rose M. Swinson